Optimal. Leaf size=166 \[ \frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d f}+\frac {(b c-a d)^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d e-c f} x}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^2 \sqrt {d e-c f}}-\frac {b (b c-a d) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^2 \sqrt {f}}-\frac {b (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d f^{3/2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.08, antiderivative size = 166, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 9, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 30, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.233, Rules used = {559, 396, 223,
212, 537, 385, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {(b c-a d)^2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {d e-c f}}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^2 \sqrt {d e-c f}}-\frac {b (b c-a d) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^2 \sqrt {f}}-\frac {b (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d f^{3/2}}+\frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d f} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 211
Rule 212
Rule 223
Rule 385
Rule 396
Rule 537
Rule 559
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx &=\frac {b \int \frac {a+b x^2}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d}+\frac {(-b c+a d) \int \frac {a+b x^2}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d}\\ &=\frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d f}-\frac {(b (b c-a d)) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac {(b c-a d)^2 \int \frac {1}{\left (c+d x^2\right ) \sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}-\frac {(b (b e-2 a f)) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}} \, dx}{2 d f}\\ &=\frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d f}-\frac {(b (b c-a d)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-f x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^2}+\frac {(b c-a d)^2 \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{c-(-d e+c f) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^2}-\frac {(b (b e-2 a f)) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-f x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d f}\\ &=\frac {b^2 x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{2 d f}+\frac {(b c-a d)^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {d e-c f} x}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} d^2 \sqrt {d e-c f}}-\frac {b (b c-a d) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{d^2 \sqrt {f}}-\frac {b (b e-2 a f) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {f} x}{\sqrt {e+f x^2}}\right )}{2 d f^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.32, size = 151, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {\frac {b^2 d x \sqrt {e+f x^2}}{f}-\frac {2 (b c-a d)^2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {c \sqrt {f}+d x \left (\sqrt {f} x-\sqrt {e+f x^2}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d e-c f}}\right )}{\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d e-c f}}+\frac {b (b d e+2 b c f-4 a d f) \log \left (-\sqrt {f} x+\sqrt {e+f x^2}\right )}{f^{3/2}}}{2 d^2} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(448\) vs.
\(2(138)=276\).
time = 0.14, size = 449, normalized size = 2.70
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {b \left (b d \left (\frac {x \sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}}{2 f}-\frac {e \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{2 f^{\frac {3}{2}}}\right )+\frac {2 a d \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{\sqrt {f}}-\frac {b c \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right )}{\sqrt {f}}\right )}{d^{2}}-\frac {\left (a^{2} d^{2}-2 a b c d +b^{2} c^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}+\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f +\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right )}{2 d^{2} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}-\frac {\left (-a^{2} d^{2}+2 a b c d -b^{2} c^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}-\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f -\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right )}{2 d^{2} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}\) | \(449\) |
risch | \(\frac {b^{2} x \sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}}{2 d f}+\frac {2 b \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right ) a}{d \sqrt {f}}-\frac {b^{2} \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right ) c}{d^{2} \sqrt {f}}-\frac {b^{2} \ln \left (\sqrt {f}\, x +\sqrt {f \,x^{2}+e}\right ) e}{2 d \,f^{\frac {3}{2}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}+\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f +\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) a^{2}}{2 \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}+\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f +\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) a b c}{d \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}+\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f +\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) b^{2} c^{2}}{2 d^{2} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}-\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f -\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) a^{2}}{2 \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}-\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f -\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) a b c}{d \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (c f -d e \right )}{d}-\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}\, \sqrt {\left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )^{2} f -\frac {2 f \sqrt {-c d}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}\right )}{d}-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-c d}}{d}}\right ) b^{2} c^{2}}{2 d^{2} \sqrt {-c d}\, \sqrt {-\frac {c f -d e}{d}}}\) | \(1052\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [A]
time = 2.52, size = 1166, normalized size = 7.02 \begin {gather*} \left [\frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} f^{2} \log \left (\frac {8 \, c^{2} f^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, c f x^{3} - {\left (d x^{3} - c x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} + {\left (d^{2} x^{4} - 6 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}\right )} e^{2} - 8 \, {\left (c d f x^{4} - c^{2} f x^{2}\right )} e}{d^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}}\right ) - {\left (b^{2} c d^{2} e^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a b c^{2} d\right )} f^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d - 4 \, a b c d^{2}\right )} f e\right )} \sqrt {f} \log \left (-2 \, f x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} \sqrt {f} x - e\right ) + 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d f^{2} x - b^{2} c d^{2} f x e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} - c d^{3} f^{2} e\right )}}, \frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} f^{2} \log \left (\frac {8 \, c^{2} f^{2} x^{4} + 4 \, {\left (2 \, c f x^{3} - {\left (d x^{3} - c x\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {c^{2} f - c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} + {\left (d^{2} x^{4} - 6 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}\right )} e^{2} - 8 \, {\left (c d f x^{4} - c^{2} f x^{2}\right )} e}{d^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, c d x^{2} + c^{2}}\right ) - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c d^{2} e^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a b c^{2} d\right )} f^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d - 4 \, a b c d^{2}\right )} f e\right )} \sqrt {-f} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-f} x}{\sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}\right ) + 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d f^{2} x - b^{2} c d^{2} f x e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} - c d^{3} f^{2} e\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} f^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, c f x^{2} - {\left (d x^{2} - c\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} x^{3} - c d x e^{2} - {\left (c d f x^{3} - c^{2} f x\right )} e\right )}}\right ) + {\left (b^{2} c d^{2} e^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a b c^{2} d\right )} f^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d - 4 \, a b c d^{2}\right )} f e\right )} \sqrt {f} \log \left (-2 \, f x^{2} + 2 \, \sqrt {f x^{2} + e} \sqrt {f} x - e\right ) - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d f^{2} x - b^{2} c d^{2} f x e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} - c d^{3} f^{2} e\right )}}, -\frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a b c d + a^{2} d^{2}\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} f^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {{\left (2 \, c f x^{2} - {\left (d x^{2} - c\right )} e\right )} \sqrt {-c^{2} f + c d e} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} x^{3} - c d x e^{2} - {\left (c d f x^{3} - c^{2} f x\right )} e\right )}}\right ) + {\left (b^{2} c d^{2} e^{2} - 2 \, {\left (b^{2} c^{3} - 2 \, a b c^{2} d\right )} f^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d - 4 \, a b c d^{2}\right )} f e\right )} \sqrt {-f} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-f} x}{\sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}\right ) - {\left (b^{2} c^{2} d f^{2} x - b^{2} c d^{2} f x e\right )} \sqrt {f x^{2} + e}}{2 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} f^{3} - c d^{3} f^{2} e\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (a + b x^{2}\right )^{2}}{\left (c + d x^{2}\right ) \sqrt {e + f x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^2}{\left (d\,x^2+c\right )\,\sqrt {f\,x^2+e}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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